Wednesday, March 13, 2019
Examination of Clinical Psychology Essay
clinical   psychology has a full history that dates back to the early  geezerhood of Greek philosophy. The combination of philosophy, current psychology and science has created a  detail discipline in clinical psychology. Research continues to improve and evolve this  f every  by of psychology. There  be certain distinctions that set clinical psychology apart from  some  different areas of this discipline and this paper will explore not  barely those distinctions  plainly also the history of clinical psychology.The History of Clinical  psychologyThe beginnings of psychology in general can be found in the era of Greek philosophy. Early philosophical thinkers saw the connection  in the midst of the mind and body including the influence that  family relationship had concerning  mad sickness. Hippocrates, Plato, and Aristotle were a few of those that recognized the soul or spirit as being the  uncomplicated force of the body. They also recognized that problems within the soul could manif   est in physical illness (Plante, 2011, p. 34). In the middle ages, any kind of mental, emotional or physical sickness was thought to be characteristic of  offend or evil and  discussions of  much(prenominal) issues were dealt with on a  weird level. The  undermentioned Renaissance era was all about scientific  look into and  stripping taking the previous beliefs on spiritual origins and disproving them. Illness was established as something  more than explain up to(p) by scientific research rather than spiritual and metaphysical beliefs (Plante, 2011).As the nineteenth century rolled in, members of psychological  reckon started to have a more accurate understanding of the connection between the body and mind. Sigmund Freud was one such forward thinker and he promoted theories that unconscious thoughts of the mind can hold a strong influence on ones health drawing on the original beliefs of the Greeks (Parsons, 1958). The  veridical emergence of psychology began with the development o   f the first laboratory and book of psychology by Wilhelm Wundt.Development was quick after this first large  whole step  even so though the new concepts and principles of psychology were being applied to peoples issues.  in addition the wars of our history provided a platform for the world of clinical psychology. Service members emerged in war required  specialise treatments which led to the development of psychometric assessments. after developments led to the creation of evolved models of guidelines and training for the education of clinical psychologists (Plante, 2011).Clinical  psychologys Evolving NatureClinical psychology has a fundamental  cats-paw that develops its evolving nature which is described by its relationship with modern medicine and  employ of scientific  orders (Kazdin, 2008). Clinical psychology continues to develop applications as new scientific evidence mounts. Contemporary clinical psychology embodies the scientific advances of science  fuse in a deep underst   anding of the mind. The relationship of  convention and research continue to come together to facilitate continual improvements in treatments and this relationship is a necessary element to the evolving nature (Kazdin, 2008). The only possible  take exception for clinical psychology and research is the challenge of trying to customize treatment to meet the patients individual  gather ups when  at that place really is no defined outline of every individualistic need for  each(prenominal) individual patient (Kazdin, 2008 p. 17).The Role of Research and Statistics in Clinical psychological scienceResearch is a vital aspect of any psychology and clinical psychology is no different. Research provides the empirical foundation to answer questions with validity. Statistics is a vital part of this research since this area of the research facilitates researchers being able to conclude if the information is substantial and relevant. Research is also vital because to clinical psychology because    it boosts therapy methods which leads to the improvement of ones life and it also helps  distinguish effective methods to diagnose and treat human behavioral issues (Plante, 2011). The scientific method of empirical study also benefits the researchers themselves enabling them to gain critical  mentation skills. Research is one of the most fundamental practices that allows for the betterment of clinical psychology (Plante, 2011).Clinical Psychology as it Differs from Other DisciplinesThe primary differences between  early(a) disciplines and clinical psychology involve the targeted training, area of focus and possibly even the educational requirements. Some psychologists participating in the area of clinical diagnosis, such as a school psychologist or social worker, generally  must(prenominal) earn a masters degree but other specialized areas of clinical psychology might require a  doctorate (Plante, 2011). School psychologists also specialize primarily in working with children and     guilds youth whereas social workers can serve a more broad population and work in hospitals, schools or even county programs. Areas of  counsel psychology are very similar to clinical psychology and thither is the belief that the two separate groups do not even need to exist separately (Kazdin, 2008).There are also psychiatrists who have the added,  great education and training in the medical arena and for all  mean purposes they are physicians. They not only counsel as psychologists but are allowed to issue psychiatric medicine. Then there are other  confused mental health care professionals such as psychiatric nurses, specialized counselors, and industry and organization counselors who all provide clinical services. Even though clinical psychology differs in some aspects from other counseling professions, all of them have the purpose of using psychological principles to understand human behavior,  circumstances individuals to live healthier and happier lives (Plante, 2011).Conclus   ionAs this paper has laid out, there are many various contributions to the formation of clinical psychology comme il faut its own discipline. The evolution has traveled a long road but it has been steady and continuous with new information being discovered  through with(predicate) scientific methods. Philosophy kicked off the curiosity that lead to future contributions by pioneers such as Freud and his psychoanalytic methods. Clinical psychology does hold its differences amongst other disciplines of psychology but the overall goal of all disciplines still  rest to serve the general human population, attempting to give everyone a chance at a better quality of life.ReferencesKazdin, A. E. (2008). Evidence based treatment and practice new opportunities to bridge clinical research and practice. American Psychologist, 63(3), 146-159. Parsons, T. (1958). Social  anatomical structure and the Development of Personality Freuds Contribution to the Integration of Psychology and Sociology. psyc   hological medicine Journal for the Study of Interpersonal Processes, 21(10), 321-340. Plante, T. (2011). Contemporary clinical psychology (3rd ed.). Hoboken, NJ John Wiley & Sons.  
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