Martin Luther King in campaigning in the North Essay

In 1966 Martin Luther world-beater decided to focus on dealing with the problems in the North especially scratch. The problems that he encountered here were very different to those that he had had so a good deal success with in the South. Dealing with the economic and social segregation that he faced here proved difficult for several reasons.The problems facing lightlessnesss in the North, stemmed from a variety of different areas including education, employment, housing etc. Although business leader was able to identify the problems being faced in these areas, particularly housing, he still largely relayed on the same tactics that he and the gray Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) had used in the South. However, the mayor of scratch (Daley) would subjugate making a hostile response such as that of Bull Connor in Birmingham. The authorities here were more subtle to avoid gaining the attention of the media e.g. the police would avoid using brutality and Daley even unredee med violence for social decay*.This prevented the movement from gaining as practically(prenominal) furtherance and support as in previous years. King also try to come to some sort of agreement with Daley regarding housing. However, Daley was reluctant to do so fearing the loss of votes of the white working class. Actions such as this added to the anger that blacks in Chicago felt towards the white authorities and increased their unwillingness to co-operate. twain Mayor Daleys refusal to help and Kings disorganisation when prep the Chicago ply played an important role in its failure.Chicago suffered more from problems in racial division than other cities in the North, and so perhaps it was not a good starting point for the campaign here. Locals would sometimes blame blacks for inciting race riots and these divisions were illustrated by the marches organised by the SCLC in 1966, which winduped in violence from mobs. * *In Chicago most blacks lived in ghettoes to the south of t he city. Therefore it appears reasonable that these people often prove it difficult to relate to Martin Luther King and his middle class background. The SCLC had never had much grass roots support unlike other organisations, such as the Student Non-violent Coordinating Committee (SNNC). Although in the South this hadstill allowed them to engender success, in Chicago most blacks were working class and looking for improvements in housing, less poverty and some overall change brought about by an end to de facto segregation. However, in the South the need for change had been more political- an end to de jure segregation.Given these differences, many northern blacks felt that Kings non-violent doctrine did not represent their views. It would be difficult to change these attitudes here, perhaps as a result of poverty, the amount of gang warfare and crime was much higher than in the South. Change would undoubtedly take time- more than the fewer months that the SCLC had planned for the campaign to last. There were quite clear social divisions in the midst of black communities in the South and North. One of the most important examples of this is that the churches in the North were not as successful at organising their community as churches in the South had been. This was partially due to a lack of co-operation, and partly due to the fact that the Christian faith was much stronger in the South. It was at this point that many blacks were beginning to join alternative black motive groups.Overall it appears that King underestimated the differences between the North and the South and the divisions that were evident amongst the black community. He was unfamiliar with the attitudes of those in the North and did not make an undefiled assessment of the situation. As a result of this the tactics employed by the SCLC were not as successful as originally hoped.* http//www.revision-notes.co.uk/revision/59.html** http//www.reportingcivilrights.org/