Epistemology Vocabulary

Epistemology The branch of ism that investigates the nature, sources, limitations, and validity of have sexledge. Rationalism The sentiment that campaign alone, without the aid of sensory info, is unresolved of arriving at some knowledge, at some undeniable truths. Empiricism the mystify that knowledge has its origins in and derives all of its content from dwell. Idealism in metaphysics, the position that reality is ultimately non matter in EPISTEMOLOGY, the position that all we know is our ideas.Transcendental Idealism in epistemology, the view that the form of our knowledge of reality derives from reason but its content comes from our senses. A Priori pertaining to knowledge that is logically prior to experience reasoning on based much(prenominal) knowledge. A Posteriori pertaining to knowledge verbalise in empirically verifiable statements inductive reasoning. Perception The act or process by which we become aware of things. Sense Data Images or sensory impressions.Primar y Qualities According to Locke, qualities that inhere in an object size, shape, weight and so on. Secondary Qualities According to Locke, qualities that we impose on an object colour, smell, texture and so on. Solipsism An extreme form of subjective idealism, contending that only I exist and that everything else is a product of my subjective consciousness. Skepticism In epistemology, the view that varies between questioning all assumptions until proved and claiming that no knowledge is possible. Analytic JudgmentSumum Bonum Phenomenalism The belief, associated with Kant, that we dismiss know only appearances (phenomena) and never what is ultimately real (noumena) that the mind has the energy to sort out sense data and provide relationships that hold among them. introduction reasoning also know as inductionism, induction. The process of reasoning to verisimilar explanations and judgments. Hypothesis in general, an assumption, statement, or possibleness of explanation, the truth which is under investigation. supposed Method ParadigmPseudoscience Correspondence guess of Truth A theory contending that truth is an agreement between a proposition and a fact. gluiness Theory of Truth A theory contending that truth is a keeping of a related group of consistent statements. Pragmatism the philosophical domesticate of thought, associated with Dewey, James, and Pierce, that tires to mediate between idealism and materialism by rejecting all positive first principles, tests truth through workability, and views the universe as pluralistic. Pragmatic Theory of TruthRelativism the view that human judgment is conditioned by factors such as acculturation and personal bias. Tabula Rasa Egocentric Predicament Categorical despotic Immanuel Kants ethical formula ast as if the maxim (general rule by which you act) could be willed to become a universal law the belief that what is salutary for one person is also right for everyone in similar circumstances. Kants Categories Lockes theory Thomistic Terms Realism the doctrine that the objects of our senses exist one by one of their being experienced. Critical Realism Transcendental Realism